In
the United States, Food is defined in the FEDERAL FOOD,
DRUG, AND COSMETIC ACT as (1) articles used for food or
drink for man or other animals, (2) chewing gum, and (3)
articles used for components of any such article.
The FDA regulates food products through it's Center for
Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (CFSAN). CFSAN, in conjunction
with the Agency's field staff, is responsible for promoting
and protecting the public's health by ensuring that the
nation's food supply is safe, sanitary, wholesome, and honestly
labeled, and that cosmetic products are safe and properly
labeled. FDA's responsibility in the food area generally
covers all domestic and imported food except meat, poultry,
and frozen, dried and liquid eggs, which are under the authority
of the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA's Food Safety
and Inspection Service (FSIS), the labeling of alcoholic
beverages (above 7% alcohol) and tobacco, which are regulated
by the U.S. Department of the Treasury's Bureau of Alcohol,
Tobacco, and Firearms (ATF), and the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA), which establishes tolerances for
pesticide residues in foods and ensures the safety of drinking
water.
.FDA's regulatory authority for food and cosmetics comes
from:
The Federal Food and Drugs Act of 1906
The Federal Import Milk Act (1927)
The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938, as amended
The Public Health Service Act (1944)
The Fair Packaging and Labeling Act (1966)
The Infant Formula Act of 1980, as amended
The Nutrition Labeling and Education Act of 1990 ( NLEA
)
The Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994
( DSHEA )
Other Related Statutes
It is the responsibility of the owner of the food in interstate
commerce to ensure that the article complies with the provisions
of the FD&C Act, the Fair Packaging and Labeling Act (FPLA),
and their implementing regulations. In general, these Acts
require that the food product be a safe, clean wholesome
product and its labeling be honest and informative. For
foods, all establishments must register. In addition to
registration, food products such as Low-Acid Canned Food
(LACF) may require additional submissions.
Once approved, firm is required to follow 21 CFR Parts 110.
Pharmaceuticals,
Biologicals,
Combination Products, Medical
Devices, Cosmetics, Animal Drug, Clinical Trial,
Food
& Dietary Supplements
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